Intended Use: SS-31 is designed for Research Purposes only.

Storage: Store the vial in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Once reconstituted, keep refrigerated at 2-8°C.

Solubility: Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water for best results.

Shelf Life: The lyophilized form has a shelf life of 24 months when properly stored. Once reconstituted, refrigerate and use within 4-6 weeks.

Handling: Ensure sterile techniques are used to maintain the product’s integrity during research.

Study on Mitochondrial Efficiency in Mice
In an animal study with mice, SS-31 treatment enhanced mitochondrial function by increasing ATP production and reducing oxidative stress in muscle tissues. The outcomes clearly indicate improved mitochondrial efficiency in these animal models.

Study on Cardioprotection in Diabetic Rats
In a controlled study involving diabetic rat models, SS-31 administration led to reduced myocardial injury and maintained mitochondrial integrity in cardiac cells. The results highlight a protective effect on the heart under metabolic stress in these animals.

Study on Physical Endurance in Rodents
Research on rodent models demonstrated that SS-31 treatment improved physical endurance, with treated animals showing extended exercise capacity and delayed onset of fatigue. These findings emphasize enhanced energy metabolism observed in the animal subjects.

SS-31 is a small peptide that targets mitochondria, the energy centers of cells. It binds to cardiolipin, a key lipid in the mitochondrial membrane, stabilizing its structure. This action reduces oxidative stress and preserves mitochondrial integrity, which improves energy production efficiency. These effects have been observed in animal studies.